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Infections and cancer: the “fifty shades of immunity” hypothesis

Identifieur interne : 000990 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000989; suivant : 000991

Infections and cancer: the “fifty shades of immunity” hypothesis

Auteurs : Camille Jacqueline [France] ; Aurélie Tasiemski [France] ; Gabriele Sorci [France] ; Beata Ujvari ; Fatima Maachi [Maroc] ; Dorothée Missé [France] ; François Renaud [France] ; Paul Ewald [États-Unis] ; Frédéric Thomas [France] ; Benjamin Roche [France]

Source :

RBID : PMC:5389015

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background

Since the beginning of the twentieth century, infection has emerged as a fundamental aspect of cancer causation with a growing number of pathogens recognized as oncogenic. Meanwhile, oncolytic viruses have also attracted considerable interest as possible agents of tumor destruction.

Discussion

Lost in the dichotomy between oncogenic and oncolytic agents, the indirect influence of infectious organisms on carcinogenesis has been largely unexplored. We describe the various ways – from functional aspects to evolutionary considerations such as modernity mismatches – by which infectious organisms could interfere with oncogenic processes through immunity. Finally, we discuss how acknowledging these interactions might impact public health approaches and suggest new guidelines for therapeutic and preventive strategies both at individual and population levels.

Summary

Infectious organisms, that are not oncogenic neither oncolytic, may play a significant role in carcinogenesis, suggesting the need to increase our knowledge about immune interactions between infections and cancer.

Electronic supplementary material

The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12885-017-3234-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.


Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12885-017-3234-4
PubMed: 28403812
PubMed Central: 5389015


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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<name sortKey="Roche, Benjamin" sort="Roche, Benjamin" uniqKey="Roche B" first="Benjamin" last="Roche">Benjamin Roche</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="Aff1">CREEC, 911 Avenue Agropolis, BP 64501, 34394 Montpellier Cedex 5, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CREEC, 911 Avenue Agropolis, BP 64501, 34394 Montpellier Cedex 5</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>34394 Montpellier Cedex 5</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>34394 Montpellier Cedex 5</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="Aff8">International Center for Mathematical and Computational Modeling of Complex Systems (UMI IRD/UPMC UMMISCO), 32 Avenue Henri Varagnat, 93143 Bondy Cedex, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>International Center for Mathematical and Computational Modeling of Complex Systems (UMI IRD/UPMC UMMISCO), 32 Avenue Henri Varagnat, 93143 Bondy Cedex</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>93143 Bondy Cedex</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>93143 Bondy Cedex</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">BMC Cancer</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1471-2407</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2017">2017</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Communicable Disease Control</term>
<term>Communicable Diseases (immunology)</term>
<term>Communicable Diseases (transmission)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Neoplasms (etiology)</term>
<term>Neoplasms (immunology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Contrôle des maladies contagieuses</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Maladies transmissibles (immunologie)</term>
<term>Maladies transmissibles (transmission)</term>
<term>Tumeurs (immunologie)</term>
<term>Tumeurs (étiologie)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Neoplasms</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Maladies transmissibles</term>
<term>Tumeurs</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Communicable Diseases</term>
<term>Neoplasms</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en">
<term>Communicable Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Maladies transmissibles</term>
<term>Tumeurs</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Communicable Disease Control</term>
<term>Humans</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Contrôle des maladies contagieuses</term>
<term>Humains</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>Since the beginning of the twentieth century, infection has emerged as a fundamental aspect of cancer causation with a growing number of pathogens recognized as oncogenic. Meanwhile, oncolytic viruses have also attracted considerable interest as possible agents of tumor destruction.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Discussion</title>
<p>Lost in the dichotomy between oncogenic and oncolytic agents, the indirect influence of infectious organisms on carcinogenesis has been largely unexplored. We describe the various ways – from functional aspects to evolutionary considerations such as modernity mismatches – by which infectious organisms could interfere with oncogenic processes through immunity. Finally, we discuss how acknowledging these interactions might impact public health approaches and suggest new guidelines for therapeutic and preventive strategies both at individual and population levels.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Summary</title>
<p>Infectious organisms, that are not oncogenic neither oncolytic, may play a significant role in carcinogenesis, suggesting the need to increase our knowledge about immune interactions between infections and cancer.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Electronic supplementary material</title>
<p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12885-017-3234-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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